Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuity (MYGA)
A fixed-rate annuity contract issued by an insurance carrier with a declared interest rate for a set term.

Overview
A MYGA is a deferred annuity contract that credits a fixed interest rate, declared by the issuing insurance carrier, for a stated number of years (commonly 3, 5, or 7). The rate is guaranteed for the contract term, subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing carrier. Credited interest accumulates on a tax-deferred basis. MYGAs are not bank deposits, are not FDIC-insured, and are not guaranteed by any federal agency. They share some features with bank CDs (a known rate for a known term) and differ in others (tax deferral, surrender charges, carrier-backing rather than FDIC).
How it works
- 1You fund the contract with cash, a transfer from an existing IRA, or an eligible rollover from a 403(b), 457(b), TSP, or pension plan
- 2The carrier credits a fixed declared interest rate for the term you select
- 3Credited interest is tax-deferred outside an IRA (no annual 1099 on credited interest)
- 4At the end of the term you may renew, exchange (Section 1035), annuitize, or surrender, subject to contract terms
Best for
- Individuals seeking a fixed declared interest rate for a defined term
- Funds that are not needed for liquidity during the surrender-charge period
- Rollovers of eligible 403(b), 457(b), TSP, or pension lump-sum dollars into a fixed-rate IRA
Considerations
- Withdrawals above the contract's free-withdrawal amount during the surrender-charge period are subject to surrender charges and any market-value adjustment (MVA)
- Withdrawals prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10% IRS additional tax in addition to ordinary income tax
- Most contracts allow 5–10% penalty-free annual withdrawals — terms are stated in the contract
- All guarantees are subject solely to the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance carrier; MYGAs are not FDIC-insured
Fees & charges
- Most base contracts have no explicit annual contract fee
- Surrender-charge schedule and any market-value adjustment are disclosed in the contract before issue
- Optional riders carry their own annual rider charges, disclosed in writing
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